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. 2014 Jan 8;9(1):e80398. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080398

Table 1. Characteristics of live births and stillbirths by mode of conception.

Live births, spontaneous Live births, assisted conception Stillbirths, spontaneous Stillbirths, assisted conception
N 299356 5869 1690 80
Maternal age, years, mean (SD) 29.2 (4.8) 33.0 (4.2) 29.4 (5.3) 33.2 (4.2)
Age, N (%)
20–24 years 62307 (20.8) 112974 (37.7) 132 (2.2) 388 (23.0) 1 (1.3)
25–29 years 1306 (22.3) () 579 (34.3) 16 (20.0)
30–34 years 87985 (29.4) 2586 (44.1) 440 (26.0) 37 (46.3)
35–39 years 31167 (10.4) 1541 (26.3) 228 (13.5) 22 (27.5)
40+ 4923 (1.6) 304 (5.2) 55 (3.3) 4 (5.0)
Primigravid, N (%) 202218 (67.6) 3658 (62.3) 977 (57.8) 48 (60.0)
Parity, N (%)
0 112216 (37.5) 3824 (65.2) 712 (42.1) 63 (78.8)
1 108474 (36.2) 1604 (27.3) 471 (27.9) 9 (11.3)
2+ 78666 (26.3) 441 (7.5) 507 (30.0) 8 (10.0)
Sex ratio (M∶F) 1.061 1.013 1.069 0.951
Multiple gestation, N (%) 7227 (2.4) 1808 (30.8) 150 (8.9) 42 (52.5)
Multiple birth, N (%) 7215 (2.4) 1609 (27.4) 147 (8.7) 35 (43.8)

SD: standard deviation. IQR: interquartile range.

Significantly different between groups for the comparison between spontaneous and assisted conception live births (p<0.05).

Significantly different between groups for the comparison between spontaneous and assisted conception stillbirths (p<0.05).