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. 2014 Jan 8;9(1):e84103. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084103

Table 4. Association between preadmission antipsychotic medication use and 30-day mortality in acute stroke patients according to prescription period.

Prescription period (months before admission for stroke) Mortality rate ratio* (95% CI)
Overall Current (0–3 months) 1.41 (1.28–1.54)
Recent (4–12 months) 1.16 (0.98–1.38)
Former (12+ months) 1.03 (0.95–1.12)
Never 1.00 (reference)

Adjusted for gender, former stroke, pre-stroke drug use (lipid-lowering drugs, antihypertensive drugs, antidiabetic drugs, platelet inhibitors), education level, age group, year of admission, and modified Charlson’s index (cerebrovascular disorders excluded).