. 2014 Jan 8;25(12):1601–1604. doi: 10.1589/jpts.25.1601

Table 4. Comparison of GDS, KSCE within groups (n=20).

Parameters		CAE (n=11) MD±SD	CA (n=9) MD±SD
GDS (score)	Pre	12.2±0.9	11.2±1.1
	Post	10.6±1.0	10.9±1.3
	Post-pre	1.6±0.5^{, *}	0.3±0.7^**
KSCE (score)	Pre	31.3±9.6	15.0±1.7
	Post	30.9±12.6	16.3±1.5
	Post-pre	−2.9±0.1^{, *}	−1.3±1.5^{, *}

*, Significant post−pre difference (p<0.05). **, Significant difference between the groups (p<0.05). GDS: Geriatric Depression Scale. KSCE: Kenny Self Care Evaluation