Table 1.
Variability in voriconazole plasma levelsa and dosing schedules.
Day | Voriconazole level (mg/L) | Voriconazole dose and comment |
---|---|---|
+21 | Dose induction at 300 mg bd IV (4.3 mg/kg) Antifungal therapy commenced with presumptive diagnosis of Scedosporium spp. (four days after first VATS procedure) | |
+25 | 12.8 | Patient reported visual hallucinations; dose altered to 300 mg bd PO on day +27 |
+35 | 6.3 | Dose reduced to 250 mg bd PO on day +42 |
+59 | <0.1 | |
+79 | <0.1 | Assays confirmed with repeat testing at two different laboratories |
+86 | 0.5 | Dose increased to 300 mg bd PO on day +87 |
+93 | 1.2 | |
+97 | 0.1 | |
+100 | 0.47 | Dose increased to 400 mg bd PO on day +114 (5.8 mg/kg) |
+120 | 2.3 | |
+148 | 1.4 | |
+160 | 3.15 | |
+181 | 0.9 | |
+218 | 0.7 | Dose increased to 500 mg bd PO on day +239 (8.1 mg/kg) |
+246 | 3.5 | |
+285 | 2.4 | |
+293 | Temporary cessation of voriconazole and terbinafine due to significant deterioration in liver function tests; restarted on day +304 | |
+317 | 2.4 | |
+340 | 0.5 | |
+411 | 1.5 | Cessation of antifungals due to nausea and vomiting, worsening liver function abnormalities and peripheral sensory neuropathy |
A selection of plasma voriconazole levels are shown in relation to adjustments in dosing schedule.