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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2013 Sep;21(9):10.1016/j.joca.2013.04.013. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2013.04.013

Table 3.

Description of Pharmacologic Studies by Funding Source

Funded by Industry: Yes n=165 % No n=33 % p value
Status 0.0016
Closed
  Completed 121 73% 18 55%
  Active, Not Recruiting 3 2% 2 6%
  Enrolling by Invitation 0 0% 1 3%
  Suspended 1 1% 0 0%
  Terminated 21 13% 1 3%
Open
  Recruiting 14 8% 6 18%
  Not Yet Recruiting 5 3% 5 15%
Duration 0.0004
 Less than 3 Months 99 63% 10 30%
 3 to 6 Months 39 25% 10 30%
 6 to 12 Months 4 3% 4 12%
 Greater than 12 Months 15 10% 9 27%
Design
 Randomized 139 85% 32 97% 0.0670
 Enrollment Mean (SD) 303 (276) 176 (306) 0.0187
 Quality Score Mean (SD) 2.5 (1.0) 2.6 (0.8) 0.6506
Focus of study
 Novel Compounds* 35 21% 9 27% 0.4457
 NSAIDs 45 27% 6 18% 0.2769
 Opioids 66 40% 3 9% 0.0007
Outcomes
 VAS 129 78% 19 58% 0.0131
 WOMAC 98 59% 11 33% 0.0061
 KOOS 2 1% 5 15% <0.0001
 QOL 47 28% 15 45% 0.0556
*

Includes novel inhibitors, biologics, and centrally- or peripherally-acting compounds.