Table 2.

Factors associated with the development of AKI

Patient related factors	Surgical factors
Age	Duration of surgery
Hypertension	Intra-peritoneal surgery
Diabetes Mellitus	Length of CPB
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	Cross clamp time
LVF, EF <40%	Hemolysis (cardiac surgery)
Chronic kidney disease	Hemodilution (cardiac surgery)
Emergency surgery	Use of IABP (cardiac surgery)
Sepsis
Peripheral vascular disease
Cerebrovascular disease
Ascites

EF, ejection fraction; IABP, Intra-aortic balloon pump; LVF, left ventricular function.