Absorptances of an object containing the carotenoids (a) galloxanthin, (b) zeaxanthin and (c) astaxanthin, with peak absorbance increasing twofold, from 0.5, 1, 2, … to 32. The mid-wavelength of each spectrum, λmid, is where the absorptance equals 0.5 (indicated with a small circle). The value of Dmax is the absorbance of the oil droplet at the peak wavelength.