Table 4.
Characterization of Orientia tsutsugamushi obtained from field-collected rodents and a chigger in Thailand based on 56-kDa TSA sequence homology to reference genotypes (Karp, Gilliam, UT302)
| Location | Rodent species | No. of infected chiggers/total collected* | Similarity to reference genotypes (no. of 56-kDa TSA sequences matching reference genotype/total sequences analyzed)† | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rodent | Chigger‡ | |||
| Buri Ram (Forest) | Bandicota indica (BA0185) | 0/16 | Gilliam (5/20) | – |
| Karp (14/20) | – | |||
| UT302 (1/20) | – | |||
| Chachoeng Sao (Rice field) | Bandicota indica (BA0344) | 2/7‡ | Gilliam (15/15) | Gilliam (4/18) |
| UT302 (14/18) | ||||
Determined by Otsu47 quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay on DNA sample extracted from an individual chigger.
Number of bacterial colonies with a 56-kDa type-specific antigen (TSA) insert matching reference genotype/total number of colonies evaluated.
Characterization performed on one infected chigger.