Table 3.
Standardized regression coefficients and effect sizes for home- and laboratory-polysomnography sleep by depression severity and family structure.
β | R2adj | P value | Cohen d | |
---|---|---|---|---|
DEPRESSION SEVERITY | ||||
Home PSG | ||||
High depression (CES-D) vs low depression | ||||
REM (%) | −0.26 | 0.057 | P<.01 | −0.37 |
REM (min) | −0.23 | 0.044 | P<.05 | −0.34 |
High depression (SCID) vs low depression | ||||
REM (%) | −0.20 | 0.031 | P<.05 | −0.88 |
REM (min) | −0.20 | 0.029 | P<.05 | −0.85 |
Stage 2 (min) | −0.26 | 0.055 | P<.01 | −1.12 |
High depression (combined) vs low depression | ||||
REM latency (min) | 0.32 | 0.090 | P<.001 | −0.71 |
Laboratory PSG | ||||
High depression (CES-D) vs low depression | ||||
Stage 1 (%) | 0.28 | 0.065 | P<.01 | 0.41 |
Stage 2 (%) | −0.25 | 0.053 | P<.05 | −0.35 |
Stage 2 (min) | −0.28 | 0.068 | P .01 | −0.43 |
High depression (SCID) vs low depression | ||||
REM latency (min) | 0.23 | 0.042 | P<.05 | −1.13 |
High depression (combined) vs low depression | ||||
SWS (min) | −0.22 | 0.039 | P<.05 | −0.49 |
MARITAL STATUS | ||||
Home PSG | ||||
Single/no partner vs married | ||||
TST (min) | −0.30 | 0.081 | P<.01 | −0.64 |
WASO (min) | 0.20 | 0.029 | P<.05 | 0.40 |
Sleep efficiency (min) | −0.28 | 0.068 | P<.01 | −0.58 |
Stage 2 (min) | −0.27 | 0.063 | P<.01 | −0.56 |
REM (%) | −0.23 | 0.043 | P<.05 | −0.48 |
Laboratory PSG | ||||
Single vs married | ||||
Stage 1 (%) | 0.27 | 0.060 | P<.05 | 0.55 |
Stage 2 (min) | −0.28 | 0.067 | P<.01 | −0.59 |
Abbreviations: PSG, polysomnography; CES-D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale; REM, rapid eye movement sleep; min, minutes; SCID, Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; SWS, slow-wave sleep; TST, total sleep time; WASO, wake after sleep onset.
High depression: CES-D score of ≥8.1 (n=48).
High depression: SCID (n = 6).
High depression: combined (n=33), CES-D score of ≥ 16 + SCID + antidepressant users.