Table 1. Epidemiological studies of all cancers excluding leukaemia in the Canadian cohort of nuclear workers.
No. | Study | Reference | Source of exposure information | Cohort description | No. of deathsa | Mean cumulative whole-body gamma dose, mSv | ERR/Sv (90% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
AECL workers |
(Gribbin et al, 1993) |
AECL |
8977 M |
221 |
15 |
0.049 (−0.68, 2.17) |
2 |
AECL workers in the IARC 3-country study |
(Cardis et al, 1995) |
AECL |
11 355 M,W |
234 |
NR |
0.13 (<0, 2.1) |
3 | NDR workers | (Ashmore et al, 1998) | NDR | 105 456 M | 1136b | 10.6 | 3.0 (1.1, 4.9)b |
|
|
|
|
101 164 W |
496b |
1.7 |
1.5 (−3.3, 6.3)b |
4 | NDR workers | (Sont et al, 2001) | NDR | 95 643 M | 2030c | 11.5 | 2.5 (1.1, 4.2)c |
|
|
|
|
191 333 M, W |
3639c |
6.64 |
2.3 (1.1, 3.9)c |
5 |
Canadian nuclear workers |
(Zablotska et al, 2004) |
NDR |
45 468 M, W |
474d |
13.5 |
2.80 (−0.038, 7.13)d,e |
6 |
Canadian nuclear workers in the IARC 15-country study |
(Cardis et al, 2007) |
NDR |
15 955 M, W, excluding OH |
204 |
NRf |
6.65 (2.56, 13.00)f |
7 | Canadian nuclear workers in the IARC 15-country study | (Cardis et al, 2007) (Vrijheid et al, 2007) | NDR | 38 736 M, W, including OH | 400 | 19.5f | 3.60 (1.03, 7.27)f |
Abbreviations: AECL=Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; CI=confidence interval; ERR/Sv=excess relative risk per sievert; IARC=International Agency for Research on Cancer; M=men; mSv=millisievert; NDR=National Dose Registry; NR=not reported; OH=Ontario Hydro; W=women.
All cancers excluding leukaemia, unless otherwise noted.
All cancers.
Incidence.
Solid cancer.
95% CI.
Colon dose.