Table 3. Predictors of anticipating >2 weeks before help-seeking for a potential warning sign of cancer.
Persistent cough (n=6447) |
Rectal bleeding (n=6622) |
Breast changes (n=4097) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | P | OR | 95% CI | P | OR | 95% CI | P | |
Gender | |||||||||
Male | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
Female |
1.24 |
1.11–1.38 |
0.000 |
0.89 |
0.74–1.08 |
0.232 |
– |
– |
– |
Age group | |||||||||
50–59 | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |
60–69 | 0.90 | 0.80–1.01 | 0.076 | 0.78 | 0.64–0.96 | 0.021 | 1.04 | 0.80–1.35 | 0.794 |
70+ |
0.52 |
0.46–0.59 |
0.000 |
0.44 |
0.34–0.58 |
0.000 |
0.79 |
0.58–1.07 |
0.132 |
Marital status | |||||||||
Married/cohabiting | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |
Single/divorced/separated |
0.93 |
0.84–1.03 |
0.166 |
1.14 |
0.94–1.38 |
0.178 |
1.27 |
1.01–1.61 |
0.044 |
Ethnicity | |||||||||
White | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |
Not White |
0.44 |
0.29–0.67 |
0.000 |
0.86 |
0.41–1.80 |
0.696 |
0.51 |
0.16–1.66 |
0.264 |
Education | |||||||||
Degree or above | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |
Below degree |
0.61 |
0.54–0.68 |
0.000 |
0.83 |
0.67–1.03 |
0.085 |
0.68 |
0.52–0.89 |
0.004 |
Ease of seeing doctor | |||||||||
Easy | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |
Difficult |
1.20 |
1.04–1.37 |
0.010 |
1.37 |
1.09–1.72 |
0.007 |
1.61 |
1.24–2.10 |
0.000 |
Recognise symptom? | |||||||||
Yes | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |
No | 1.30 | 1.17–1.46 | 0.000 | 1.77 | 1.36–2.30 | 0.000 | 2.45 | 1.47–4.08 | 0.001 |
Abbreviations: OR=odds ratio; 95% CI=95% confidence interval.
The addition of cancer experience (self or close other) did not change the associations.