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. 2013 Oct 31;110(1):12–18. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.684

Table 3. Predictors of anticipating >2 weeks before help-seeking for a potential warning sign of cancer.

  Persistent cough (n=6447)
Rectal bleeding (n=6622)
Breast changes (n=4097)
  OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P
Gender
Male 1.00 1.00
Female
1.24
1.11–1.38
0.000
0.89
0.74–1.08
0.232



Age group
50–59 1.00 1.00 1.00
60–69 0.90 0.80–1.01 0.076 0.78 0.64–0.96 0.021 1.04 0.80–1.35 0.794
70+
0.52
0.46–0.59
0.000
0.44
0.34–0.58
0.000
0.79
0.58–1.07
0.132
Marital status
Married/cohabiting 1.00 1.00 1.00
Single/divorced/separated
0.93
0.84–1.03
0.166
1.14
0.94–1.38
0.178
1.27
1.01–1.61
0.044
Ethnicity
White 1.00 1.00 1.00
Not White
0.44
0.29–0.67
0.000
0.86
0.41–1.80
0.696
0.51
0.16–1.66
0.264
Education
Degree or above 1.00 1.00 1.00
Below degree
0.61
0.54–0.68
0.000
0.83
0.67–1.03
0.085
0.68
0.52–0.89
0.004
Ease of seeing doctor
Easy 1.00 1.00 1.00
Difficult
1.20
1.04–1.37
0.010
1.37
1.09–1.72
0.007
1.61
1.24–2.10
0.000
Recognise symptom?
Yes 1.00 1.00 1.00
No 1.30 1.17–1.46 0.000 1.77 1.36–2.30 0.000 2.45 1.47–4.08 0.001

Abbreviations: OR=odds ratio; 95% CI=95% confidence interval.

The addition of cancer experience (self or close other) did not change the associations.