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. 2013 Nov 1;7(11):38–45. doi: 10.3941/jrcr.v7i11.1457

Table 2:

Differential diagnosis of Subependymal heterotopia in fetuses (SEH)

US MRI T1 MRI T2 Further useful information
Subependymal heterotopia Periventricular nodules:
  • - Hyperechoic

  • - Hypointense

  • - Often not detected

Hypointense SEH could be associated with other brain anomalies
Tuberous sclerosis Periventricular nodules:
  • - Hyperechoic

  • - Often not detected

Hyperintense Hypointense
  • - Often associated with cardiac rhabdomyomas

  • - Family medical history is usually helpful

Subependymal Hemorrhage (early subacute) Periventricular lesions:
  • - Hyperechoic

  • - Typical US evolution

Hyperintense Hypointense Often associated with intraventricular hemorrhage and hydrocephalus