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. 2014 Jan 10;9(1):e85406. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085406

Table 6. WBSF and chemical composition of steak samples of finishing steer fed a total mixed ration supplemented with ensiled mulberry leaves (EML) or sun-dried mulberry fruit pomace (SMFP).

Item Experimental diet1 SEM P-value
CONT EML SMFP
WBSF2 (kg) 4.78 4.75 4.34 0.61 0.844
Cooked rate (%) 65.72 66.89 68.13 2.53 0.961
Drip loss (%) 6.89 7.12 6.93 1.24 0.922
Moisture (%) 75.49 75.82 75.65 0.37 0.146
Protein (%, DM basis) 87.24 87.62 86.82 0.42 0.276
Intramuscular fat (%, DM basis) 5.62a 4.53b 4.62b 0.34 0.034
Ash (%, DM basis) 5.36 5.74 5.78 0.21 0.467

1 CONT  =  control; EML  =  ensiled mulberry leaves; SMFP  =  sun-dried mulberry fruit pomace.

2 WBSF  =  Warner-Bratzler shear force values of tenderness.

a,b Values in the same row with different superscripts are significantly different (P<0.05).