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. 2013 Nov 5;122(1):43–50. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1306673

Table 1.

Pollutant standard and guideline concentrations for various exposure periods.

Pollutant 1-hr average (acute) 8-hr average (acute) Annual average (chronic) Standard (reference)
NO2 180 ppb (339 μg/m3) NA 30 ppb (57 μg/m3) CAAQS (CARB 2010)
100 ppb (188 μg/m3) NA 53 ppb (100 μg/m3) NAAQS (U.S. EPA 2012b)
CO 20 ppm (23 mg/m3) 9 ppm (10 mg/m3) NA CAAQS (CARB 2010)
35 ppm (40 mg/m3) 9 ppm (10 mg/m3) NA NAAQS (U.S. EPA 2012b)
HCHO 45 ppb (55 μg/m3) 7.3 ppb (9 μg/m3) 7.3 ppb (9 μg/m3) Non-cancer REL (OEHHA 2007)
Abbreviations: CAAQS, California Ambient Air Quality Standard; CARB, California Air Resources Board; NA, not available; NAAQS, National Ambient Air Quality Standard; OEHHA, California’s Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment; REL, reference exposure level.