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. 2013 Dec 26;2013:510298. doi: 10.1155/2013/510298

Table 2.

Reported phytochemicals from genus Spilanthes.

Name of the plant Type of nucleus Name of the compound Part used and method References
Spilanthes acmella Alkamide Spilanthol 1, undeca-2E,7Z,9E-trienoic acid isobutylamide 2, and undeca-2E-en-8,10-diynoic acid isobutylamide 3, and Hexane extract of dried flower buds [39]
Spilanthes acmella Alkamide Spilanthol 1, N-2-methylbutyldeca-2E, GZ, 8E-trienamide Q α and β-amyrm esters and sitosterol-O-β-D-glucoslde Whole plant [43]
Spilanthes acmella Aliphatic compounds Lauric, myristic, palmitic linoleic, and linolenic acids as their methyl esters Whole plant [130]
Spilanthes acmella Sterols, coumarin Vanillic acid 18, trans-ferulic acid 21, scopoletin 20, 3-acetylaleuritolic acid 17, β-sitostenone 19, and mixture of stigmasteryl-and β-sitosteryl-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosides Aerial parts [2]
Spilanthes acmella Triterpenoidal saponin Olean-12-en-3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl (1→4)-O-alpha-L rhamnopyranoside Root [131]
Spilanthes acmella Long chain 2-ketol ester Acmellonate N-isobutyl-dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,l 0 E-tetraenamide 3 Ethyl acetate extract Whole plant [132]
Spilanthes oppositifolia Alkamide Spilanthol 1 Aerial parts [133]
Spilanthes alba Unsaturated amides Acetylemc amides Aerial parts [134]
Spilanthes mauritiana Alkamide N-isobutyl-2E,4E,8E.lOZdodeca-2,4,8,1O-tetraenamide Aerial parts [40]
Spilanthes leiocarpa Terpeniods β Isocomene, lupeyl acetate, caryophyllen-l,l0-epoxide, and alantolactone, eudesmanolide 13 Aerial parts [45]
Spilanthes ocymifolia Amides Terpenoid N-2-Phenylethylcinnamide, stigmasterol Taraxasterol acetate lupeyl acetate Leaves [42]
Spilanthes callimorpha Alkamides 8,11-dihydroxy-dodeca-2E,4E, 9E-triensaureisobutylamide and 7-hydroxy-trideca-2E, 8E-dien-10, 12-diynoic acid isobutylamide Whole plant [135]
Spilanthes oleracea L. Alkamides Z-Non-2-en-6,8-diynoic acid isobutylamide 3 and (Z)-dec-2-en-6,8-diynoic acid isobutylamide Whole plant [41]