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. 2013 Aug 18;68(1):1–12. doi: 10.1007/s00265-013-1616-4

Table 4.

Skylarks increased sound density by performing different syllable types in reactive song

Spontaneous, mean ± SD Reactive, mean ± SD t df p Adjusted p
Sound density (%)
 Overall 74.51 ± 2.19 75.93 ± 1.62 4.51 15 0.0004 0.002
 Most frequent syllable type 65.08 ± 8.44 65.53 ± 9.97 0.4596 15 0.65 0.65
 Shared syllable types 75.81 ± 1.97 76.20 ± 2.89 0.6868 15 0.50 0.65
 Unshared syllable types 75.73 ± 1.84 77.01 ± 1.57 2.8041 15 0.01 0.03

Sound density in overall sample and for subsets of most frequent, shared, and unshared song types in spontaneous and reactive song of skylarks (N = 16). Data were analyzed by paired t test. Significant p values are given in italics