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. 2013 Jun 5;36(1):435–444. doi: 10.1007/s11357-013-9550-y

Table 1.

Socio-economic characteristics of the sample according to G. biloba use

Characteristics Users (n = 78) (%) Non-users (n = 452) (%) p values
Mean age in years (±standard deviation) 71.51 (±6.65) 68.00 (±5.41) 0.006
Gender
  Female 63.6 64.9 0.819
  Male 36.4 35.1
Education
  University degree 55.1 65.7 0.389
  Professional training completed 23.1 18.5
  Secondary school certificate (Realschule) 2.6 3.2
  Qualification for university entrance 14.1 8.1
  Secondary school certificate (Hauptschule) 1.3 2.3
  Master certificate 3.8 2.1
Current professional situation
  Retired 89.6 88.9 0.165
  Partial retirement 1.3 4.6
  Housewife/man 2.6 3.5
  Employed 2.6 2.1
  Part time employed 3.9 0.7
  N/C 0.0 0.2
Family status
  Married 56.4 58.9 0.380
  Widowed 21.8 16.6
  Divorced 10.3 15.2
  Single 10.3 9.0
  N/C 1.3 0.2
Health insurance
  Private healthcare 28.2 24.7 0.380
  Others 71.8 75.3