Table 2.
Multivariate logistic regression analysis for the achievement of low disease activity (LDA), clinical remission, and moderate or good EULAR response at 24 weeks in the overall patients using abatacept (upper column) or in the patients with high disease activity at baseline using abatacept, adalimumab, or tocilizumab (lower column)
LDA at 24 weeks | Remission at 24 weeks | Moderate or good EULAR response at 24 weeks | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted OR (95 % CI) | p value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | p value | |
Overall patients taking abatacept | ||||||
DAS28-CRP > 4.1 | 0.261 (0.135–0.503) | <0.001 | 0.264 (0.124–0.564) | 0.001 | 3.010 (1.626–5.574) | <0.001 |
Steinbrocker class 1–2 (vears 3–4) | 2.427 (1.145–5.147) | 0.021 | 2.003 (0.853–4.707) | 0.111 | 1.670 (0.841–3.318) | 0.143 |
No previous use of biologics | 2.346 (1.185–4.642) | 0.014 | 2.056 (0.938–4.508) | 0.072 | 2.824 (1.520–5.250) | 0.001 |
Concomitant MTX use | 0.698 (0.353–1.381) | 0.302 | 0.652 (0.299–1.425) | 0.284 | 0.798 (0.433–1.472) | 0.47 |
Patients with HDA at baseline | ||||||
Adalimumab use (vs abatacept) | 1.361 (0.683–2.711) | 0.381 | 1.611 (0.712–3.648) | 0.252 | 0.740 (0.402–1.363) | 0.334 |
Tocilizumab use (vs abatacept) | 1.479 (0.733–2.983) | 0.275 | 1.057 (0.430–2.598) | 0.904 | 2.594 (1.316–5.114) | 0.006 |
DAS28-CRP score at baseline | 0.768 ( 0.551–1.070) | 0.119 | 0.600 (0.386–0.933) | 0.023 | 0.929 (0.700–1.232) | 0.608 |
Steinbrocker class 1–2 (vears 3–4) | 2.809 (1.570–5.029) | 0.001 | 3.254 (1.509–7.019) | 0.003 | 1.830 (1.119–2.994) | 0.016 |
No previous use of biologics | 2.030 (1.187–3.473) | 0.01 | 3.070 (1.558–6.049) | 0.001 | 2.152 (1.299–3.567) | 0.003 |
Concomitant MTX use | 0.934 (0.522–1.672) | 0.818 | 1.102 (0.543–2.237) | 0.788 | 1.157 (0.676–1.982) | 0.594 |
OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, EULAR European League Against Rheumatism, DAS28 Disease Activity Score in 28 joints, MTX methotrexate