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. 2013 Dec 11;13:116. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-13-116

Table 3.

Summary of subgroup analysis

Subgroup
CLOSURE Trial
PC Trial
RESPECT Trial
  Closure Medical Closure Medical Closure Medical
Sex (%)
Male
3.4
6.8
NA
NA
1.9
3.7
Female
7.9
7.0
NA
NA
1.7
2.8
Atrial Septal Aneurysm (%)
No
6.2
7.4
1.9
5.7
2.2
2.2
Yes
4.6
6.0
8.5
3.9
1.1
5.3
Age (%)
≤ 45 yr
NA
NA
1.1
6.2
1.7
2.4
> 45 yr
NA
NA
5.3
4.4
1.9
4.1
Cardiovascular index event (%)
Stroke
5.1
5.1
3.0
4.9
NA
NA
TIA or Peripheral Embolism
7.1
11.6
5.1
6.4
NA
NA
Shunt size (%)
None to Moderate
5.7
6.9
NA
NA
2.8
2.5
Substantial 3.5 4.9 NA NA 0.8 4.3