Table 6.
Predictors of recommended and non-recommended behaviours
|
a. Contrasting those who performed two or more recommended behaviours (N = 650) with those who did not (N = 328) | ||
|
Variable |
Odds ratio, significance |
95% confidence interval |
| Anxiety |
1.73** |
1.45-2.08 |
| Perceived probability of infection |
1.77** |
1.31-2.38 |
| Mortality awareness |
2.22* |
1.76-2.81 |
| Associations with H7N9 |
|
|
| - Floating pigs |
1.50** |
1,27-1.77 |
| - New migrants |
1.31* |
1.10-1,55 |
| - Poor Chinese hygiene |
1.30** |
1.12-1.52 |
| - Unhygienic poultry trade |
1.35* |
1.12-1.63 |
| - Recent temperature fluctuations |
1.07 |
.93-1.24 |
| - Global climate change |
1.06 |
.91-1.23 |
| Risk group |
|
|
| - Regular contact with poultry |
.99 |
.63-1.61 |
| - Migrants |
1.14 |
.92-1.41 |
| - Children |
1.35** |
1.12-1.62 |
| - Young people |
1.00 |
.79-1.27 |
| - Elderly people |
1.31 |
1.03-1.66 |
| - Those with weak immunity |
1.77** |
1.29-2.41 |
|
b. Contrasting those who reported two or more avoidance behaviours (N = 838) versus those who did one or none (N = 127) | ||
|
Variable |
Odds ratio |
95% confidence interval, significance |
| Anxiety |
1.52* |
1.17-1.98 |
| Perceived probability of (personal) infection |
2.07* |
1.30-3.32 |
| Mortality awareness |
1.84** |
1.31-2.57 |
| Associations with H7N9 |
|
|
| - Floating pigs |
1.24 |
.99-1.57 |
| - New migrants |
1.07 |
.85-1.37 |
| - Poor Chinese hygiene |
1.54** |
1.25-1.90 |
| - Unhygienic poultry trade |
1.14 |
.88-1.47 |
| - Recent temperature fluctuations |
1.09 |
.89-1.33 |
| - Global climate change |
1.16 |
.94-1.44 |
| Risk group |
|
|
| - Regular contact with poultry |
1.69 |
.99-2.88 |
| - Migrants |
1.22 |
.91-1.64 |
| - Children |
1.41* |
1.09-1.81 |
| - Young people |
1.15 |
.81-1.62 |
| - Elderly people |
.92 |
.65-1.32 |
| - Those with weak immunity | 1.77* | 1.21-2.60 |
Note For a) OR > 1 indicates more likely to report 2+ recommended behaviours; for b) OR > 1 indicates more likely to report 2+ non-recommended behaviours. All analyses control for age and sex.
*p < .01; ** p < .001.