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. 2013 Dec 1;6(6):649–659. doi: 10.1593/tlo.13556

Figure 4.

Figure 4

(A–F) Effect of metformin on the expression of mRNA for mTOR, Rheb, TSC1, TSC2, cyclin D1, and ATG2, as determined with quantitative real-time PCR. (G) Effect of metformin on the expression of ERK, pERK, cMYC, CD133, and p70-S6 proteins in PDAC. (H) Effect of metformin on IGF-1 and C-protein in the serum. Protein expression was analyzed by Western blot analysis as described in the text.