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. 2013 Jan 7;9(3):591–598. doi: 10.4161/hv.23240

Table 3. Antibody response determined by using NT assays after vaccination with intradermal and virosomal/intramuscular vaccine.

  Vaccine route of administration and adjuvant p-value
  Intradermal Virosomal Intramuscular  
Geometric Mean Titer 1 mo post-vaccination      
A(H1N1) vaccine strain 28 (17–44) 19 (12–31) NS
A/Genoa/1/11(H1N1) 80 (44–147) 44 (23–84) NS
A/Genoa/6/11(H1N1) 90 (48–169) 37 (19–69) < 0.05
A/Genoa/24/11(H1N1) 49 (28–86) 20 (11–37) < 0.05
A/Genoa/89/11(H1N1) 35 (20–61) 20 (10–38) NS
Mean Fold Increase 1 mo post-vaccination      
A(H1N1) vaccine strain 3.5 (2–6) 2.4 (1.3–4.3)  
A/Genoa/1/11(H1N1) 4.9 (2.3–10.5) 4 (1.9–8.9)  
A/Genoa/6/11(H1N1) 5.8 (2.8–12) 3.9 (1.8–8.1)  
A/Genoa/24/11(H1N1) 3.7 (1.9–7.1) 2.5 (1.2–5)  
A/Genoa/89/11(H1N1) 4.2 (2.3–7.9) 2.5 (1.3–5.2)  
Seroconversion rate 1 mo post-vaccination (%, 95% C.I.)      
A(H1N1) vaccine strain 54 (35–72) 44 (26–63) NS
A/Genoa/1/11(H1N1) 54 (35–72) 48 (30–67) NS
A/Genoa/6/11(H1N1) 58 (39–76) 30 (16–51) NS
A/Genoa/24/11(H1N1) 58 (39–76) 39 (22–59) NS
A/Genoa/89/11(H1N1) 50 (31–69) 26 (13–47) NS
Titer ≥ 40 rate 1 mo post-vaccination (%, 95% C.I.)      
A(H1N1) vaccine strain 58 (39–76) 48 (29–67) NS
A/Genoa/1/11(H1N1) 75 (55–88) 65 (45–81) NS
A/Genoa/6/11(H1N1) 75 (55–88) 44 (26–63) < 0.05
A/Genoa/24/11(H1N1) 79 (60–91) 39 (22–59) < 0.05
A/Genoa/89/11(H1N1) 54 (35–72) 30 (16–51) NS
Geometric Mean Titer 3 mo post-vaccination      
A(H1N1) vaccine strain 22 (13–37) 13 (8–20) NS
A/Genoa/1/11(H1N1) 46 (25–85) 27 (15–48) NS
A/Genoa/6/11(H1N1) 57 (30–105) 22 (12–37) < 0.05
A/Genoa/24/11(H1N1) 51 (27–95) 14 (10–27) < 0.05
A/Genoa/89/11(H1N1) 25 (14–43) 11 (7–19) < 0.05
Titer ≥ 40 rate 3 mo post-vaccination (%, 95% C.I.)      
A(H1N1) vaccine strain 55 (34–74) 32 (15–54) NS
A/Genoa/1/11(H1N1) 60 (39–78) 42 (23–64) NS
A/Genoa/6/11(H1N1) 65 (43–82) 37 (19–59) NS
A/Genoa/24/11(H1N1) 75 (53–89) 21 (9–43) < 0.05
A/Genoa/89/11(H1N1) 45 (26–66) 21 (9–43) NS