TABLE 1.
Healthy Control | Ultra High-Risk | Grand Total | Group Differences | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
Males | 12(44%) | 18(62%) | 30(54%) | N.S. |
Females | 15(56%) | 11(38%) | 26(46%) | |
Total | 27 | 29 | 56 | |
Age | ||||
Mean Years (SD) | 17.63(2.70) | 18.52(1.90) | 18.09(2.34) | N.S. |
Parent Education | ||||
Mean Years (SD) | 15.26(2.93) | 14.07(4.86) | 14.65(4.04) | N.S. |
Symptoms | ||||
Positive | ||||
Mean (SD) | .93(1.54) | 11.72(4.86) | 6.52(6.54) | p ≤ 0.01 |
Negative | ||||
Mean (SD) | .81(1.39) | 11.82(7.49) | 6.52(7.77) | p ≤ 0.01 |
Avolition | ||||
Mean (SD) | .15(.60) | 2.41(1.59) | 1.32(1.66) | p ≤ 0.01 |
Occupational Functioning | ||||
Mean (SD) | .26(.59) | 2.38(1.81) | 1.36(1.73) | p ≤ 0.01 |
Total Physical Activity | 458.17(222.76) | 364.30(177.31) | 409.10(203.51) | p = 0.06 |
Hippocampus | ||||
Right Mean % ICV (SD) | .28(.02) | .26(.02) | .27(.02) | p ≤ 0.01 |
Left Mean % ICV (SD) | .28(.03) | .26(.03) | .27(.03) | p ≤ 0.01 |
Parahippocampal Gyrus | ||||
Right Mean % ICV (SD) | .14(.02) | .13(.01) | .13(.02) | p ≤ 0.01 |
Left Mean % ICV (SD) | .15(.02) | .14(.02) | .14(.02) | p = 0.13 |
Note: not significant (N.S.); Positive and negative symptoms as well as Avolition and Occupational Functioning scales reflect total sums from domains from the Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes (SIPS); Global Role Functioning reflects scores on the Global Functioning Scale- Role (GFS-R); Brain volumes represent the respective structure divided by total intracranial volume. Brain volumes represent the respective structure divided by total intracranial volume.