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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2013 Nov;122(4):1101–1110. doi: 10.1037/a0034085

TABLE 1.

Participant Demographics, Symptoms, Role Functioning and Medial Temporal Lobe Volumes

Healthy Control Ultra High-Risk Grand Total Group Differences
Gender
Males 12(44%) 18(62%) 30(54%) N.S.
Females 15(56%) 11(38%) 26(46%)
Total 27 29 56
Age
Mean Years (SD) 17.63(2.70) 18.52(1.90) 18.09(2.34) N.S.
Parent Education
Mean Years (SD) 15.26(2.93) 14.07(4.86) 14.65(4.04) N.S.
Symptoms
Positive
Mean (SD) .93(1.54) 11.72(4.86) 6.52(6.54) p ≤ 0.01
Negative
Mean (SD) .81(1.39) 11.82(7.49) 6.52(7.77) p ≤ 0.01
Avolition
Mean (SD) .15(.60) 2.41(1.59) 1.32(1.66) p ≤ 0.01
Occupational Functioning
Mean (SD) .26(.59) 2.38(1.81) 1.36(1.73) p ≤ 0.01
Total Physical Activity 458.17(222.76) 364.30(177.31) 409.10(203.51) p = 0.06
Hippocampus
Right Mean % ICV (SD) .28(.02) .26(.02) .27(.02) p ≤ 0.01
Left Mean % ICV (SD) .28(.03) .26(.03) .27(.03) p ≤ 0.01
Parahippocampal Gyrus
Right Mean % ICV (SD) .14(.02) .13(.01) .13(.02) p ≤ 0.01
Left Mean % ICV (SD) .15(.02) .14(.02) .14(.02) p = 0.13

Note: not significant (N.S.); Positive and negative symptoms as well as Avolition and Occupational Functioning scales reflect total sums from domains from the Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes (SIPS); Global Role Functioning reflects scores on the Global Functioning Scale- Role (GFS-R); Brain volumes represent the respective structure divided by total intracranial volume. Brain volumes represent the respective structure divided by total intracranial volume.