Skip to main content
. 2013 Dec 17;170(8):1582–1606. doi: 10.1111/bph.12446
Nomenclature GluA1 GluA2 GluA3 GluA4
HGNC, UniProt GRIA1, P42261 GRIA2, P42262 GRIA3, P42263 GRIA4, P48058
Agonists AMPA (Full agonist), (S)-5-fluorowillardiine (Full agonist)
Selective antagonists ATPO, GYKI53655, GYKI53784 (active isomer, non-competitive), LY293558, NBQX
Channel Blockers extracellular argiotoxin, extracellular joro toxin extracellular argiotoxin extracellular argiotoxin, extracellular joro toxin extracellular argiotoxin, extracellular joro toxin
Allosteric Regulators aniracetam (Positive), CX516 (Positive), CX546 (Positive), cyclothiazide (Positive), IDRA-21 (Positive), LY392098 (Positive), LY404187 (Positive), LY503430 (Positive), piracetam (Positive), S18986 (Positive)
Radioligands (Kd) [3H]AMPA, [3H]CNQX
Comment piracetam and aniracetam are examples of pyrrolidinones. cyclothiazide, S18986, and IDRA-21 are examples of benzothiadiazides. CX516 and CX546 are examples of benzylpiperidines. LY392098, LY404187 and LY503430 are examples of biarylpropylsulfonamides. Also blocked by intracellular polyamines