Nomenclature |
GluA1 |
GluA2 |
GluA3 |
GluA4 |
HGNC, UniProt |
GRIA1, P42261
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GRIA2, P42262
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GRIA3, P42263
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GRIA4, P48058
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Agonists |
AMPA (Full agonist), (S)-5-fluorowillardiine (Full agonist) |
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Selective antagonists |
ATPO, GYKI53655, GYKI53784 (active isomer, non-competitive), LY293558, NBQX |
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Channel Blockers |
extracellular argiotoxin, extracellular joro toxin |
extracellular argiotoxin |
extracellular argiotoxin, extracellular joro toxin |
extracellular argiotoxin, extracellular joro toxin |
Allosteric Regulators |
aniracetam (Positive), CX516 (Positive), CX546 (Positive), cyclothiazide (Positive), IDRA-21 (Positive), LY392098 (Positive), LY404187 (Positive), LY503430 (Positive), piracetam (Positive), S18986 (Positive) |
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Radioligands (Kd) |
[3H]AMPA, [3H]CNQX |
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Comment |
piracetam and aniracetam are examples of pyrrolidinones. cyclothiazide, S18986, and IDRA-21 are examples of benzothiadiazides. CX516 and CX546 are examples of benzylpiperidines. LY392098, LY404187 and LY503430 are examples of biarylpropylsulfonamides. Also blocked by intracellular polyamines |
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