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. 2013 Dec 17;170(8):1797–1867. doi: 10.1111/bph.12451
Nomenclature Common abbreviation HGNC, UniProt EC number Endogenous substrates Products Cofactors Selective inhibitors (pIC50) Comment
L-Aromatic amino-acid decarboxylase AADC DDC, P20711 4.1.1.28: L-DOPA -> dopamine + CO2 L-tryptophan, L-DOPA, 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan 5-HT, dopamine pyridoxal phosphate 3-hydroxybenzylhydrazine, benserazide, carbidopa, L-α-methyldopa AADC is a homodimer, Reaction 1: L-DOPA -> dopamine + CO2, Reaction 2: 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan -> 5-HT + CO2, Reaction 3: L-tryptophan -> tryptamine + CO2