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. 2013 Dec 17;170(8):1797–1867. doi: 10.1111/bph.12451
Nomenclature Common abbreviation HGNC, UniProt EC number Cofactors Selective inhibitors (pIC50) Comment
Catechol-O-methyltransferase COMT COMT, P21964 2.1.1.6: dopamine -> 3-methoxytyramine S-adenosyl methionine entacapone 52,54, tolcapone 52,54 COMT appears to exist in both membrane-bound and soluble forms. COMT has also been described to methylate steroids, particularly hydroxyestradiols, Reaction 1: dopamine -> 3-methoxytyramine, Reaction 2: (-)-noradrenaline -> normetanephrine, Reaction 3: (-)-adrenaline -> metanephrine, Reaction 4: 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid -> vanillylmandelic acid