Nomenclature | Common abbreviation | HGNC, UniProt | EC number | Cofactors | Selective inhibitors (pIC50) | Comment |
Catechol-O-methyltransferase | COMT | COMT, P21964 | 2.1.1.6: dopamine -> 3-methoxytyramine | S-adenosyl methionine | entacapone 52,54, tolcapone 52,54 | COMT appears to exist in both membrane-bound and soluble forms. COMT has also been described to methylate steroids, particularly hydroxyestradiols, Reaction 1: dopamine -> 3-methoxytyramine, Reaction 2: (-)-noradrenaline -> normetanephrine, Reaction 3: (-)-adrenaline -> metanephrine, Reaction 4: 3,4-dihydroxymandelic acid -> vanillylmandelic acid |