Structures of the PAI subdomain of SB transposase and the DNA-bound N-terminal specific DNA-binding subdomains of Tc3 transposase (PDB codes 1tc3 and 1u78, Refs.30 and31), Mos1 transposase (PDB code 3hos, Ref.32), and Pax5 transcription factor (PDB code 1k78, Ref.33). Protein structures were superimposed and then merely shifted along x (horizontal) axis. Residues on the second and third alpha-helices of SB PAI subdomain affected by DNA-binding are shown in black. Truncated DNA sequences from the PDB structures are shown in black to highlight the DNA-binding site of Mos1, Tc3, and Pax5 proteins.