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. 2013 Nov 25;3(16):5177–5188. doi: 10.1002/ece3.895

Table 1.

Total soil C respiration (i.e., soil CO2-C efflux in μmol/m2/s) on the last date before sampling (7th September) or sum of the eight different measurements made over the growing season (i.e., SUM = sum of effluxes measured at each sampling dates: 28th May, 16th June, 6th July, 28th July, 17th August, 7th September, 30th September and 19th October), soil organic C and N (μg/g soil), C:N ratio, and C mineralization rates measured during the 10-day incubation period at 15°C (μg/g organic C) in the control-irrigated (I), warmed-control-irrigated (WI), fertilized-irrigated (FI), and combined warmed and fertilized-irrigated (WFI) treatments and for the two soil horizons, respectively (average and standard deviation; n = 2 field replicates × 3 subsamples = 6 samples; excepted for the C content in the O horizon of the FI treatment where there was significant difference between field replicates, then both field replicate values are presented and n = 3 samples)

Soil field measurements Soil laboratory measurements


CO2-C efflux (R) O horizon E horizon



Treatments 7th September SUM C N C:N CO2-C C N C:N CO2-C
I 3.3 (0.3)a 23.3 (2.9)a 15.9 (2.1)a 0.50 (0.06)a 31.9 (2.1)a 658 (97)a 2.7 (0.5)a 0.10 (0.02)a 27.7 (0.8)a 689 (125)a
WI 3.6 (0.6)a 23.8 (3.5)a 16.9 (4.3)a 0.55 (0.12)a 29.4 (2.3)a 530 (95)a 2.3 (0.1)a 0.10 (0.01)a 23.7 (1.0)a 745 (75)a
FI 4.5 (0.7)a 28.9 (4.1)a 45.3/37.1 (3.3–1.7)b 1.47 (0.11)b 28.6 (0.4)a 587 (102)a 3.9 (0.5)b 0.15 (0.02)b 25.9 (0.6)a 653 (62)a
WFI 5.1 (0.6)a 33.6 (4.1)a 33.0 (3.5)b 1.16 (0.11)b 28.4 (1.2)a 636 (110)a 3.1 (0.6)b 0.12 (0.03)b 26.1 (1.8)a 764 (75)a

Different letters show different groups of mean values by column.