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. 2014 Jan 3;175(2):305–315. doi: 10.1111/cei.12232

Table 2.

Symptoms following gluten challenge

Symptom Treated CD n = 27 (%) Non-CD control subjects n = 17 (%) P-value (Fisher's exact test)
Asymptomatic 6 (22·2) 2 (11·7) 0·688
Nausea 4 (14·8) 3 (17·6) 1·0
Bloating 5 (18·5) 7 (41·1) 0·278
Abdominal pain 7 (25·9) 5 (29·4) 1·0
Lethargy 6 (22·2) 7 (41·1) 0·178
Vomiting 2 (7·4) 1 (5·8) 1·0
Diarrhoea 7 (25·9) 6 (35·2) 0·737
Constipation 2 (7·4) 4 (23·5) 0·174
Headache 2 (7·4) 1 (5·8) 1·0
Irritability 0 3 (17·6) 0·045
Flatulence 2 (7·4) 1 (5·8) 1·0
Arthralgia 0 2 (11·7) 0·133
Insomnia 0 1 (5·8) 0·372
Mouth ulcers 0 2 (11·7) 0·133
‘Swollen glands’ in neck 0 1 (5·8) 0·372

CD: coeliac disease.