Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of each group of participants.

Characteristics	WL (n = 16)	CBT (n = 17)	DMBI (n = 17)	F or χ 2	P
Years of age
Range	31–62	34–57	32–62	—	—
Mean (SD)	45.44 (8.25)	46.94 (6.54)	47.06 (9.54)	0.198	0.821
Years of education
Range	3–11	6–16	3–16	—	—
Mean (SD)	8.06 (2.59)	9.82 (2.46)	9.18 (3.13)	1.729	0.189
Gender				1.103	0.576
Male	4	4	2
Female	12	13	15

Note. WL: waitlist control; CBT: cognitive behavioral therapy; DMBI: Dejian mind-body intervention.