(A1-C4) Confocal projections from time lapse recordings starting at 55 hpf. sp7:EGFP labeling. (A5-C5) The same larvae at 6 dpf, bone matrix counterstained with Alizarin Red. (A) In the wild type a small collective of sp7:EGFP-expressing osteoblasts emerge (A1), and then osteoblasts are newly recruited at the posterior-ventral apex (A2, arrow) to expand the bone linearly (A2–A4). (B) A mef2ca mutant in which ectopic osteoblasts are added to the anterior side of the Op axis (B2). The outgrowth expands with new osteoblast addition in both the orthogonal (B3, arrow) and parallel pattern (B4, arrow). At 6 dpf the Op appears duplicated; a BR is absent (B5). (C) A mef2ca mutant in which two groups of ectopic osteoblasts arise (C2, C4, arrows) and then merge. At 6 dpf the Op has a short spur, and appears duplicated. Scale bar 25 μm (A1-C4), 50 μm (A5-C5).