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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 15.
Published in final edited form as: Health Phys. 2010 Aug;99(2):201–215. doi: 10.1097/HP.0b013e3181dc4e84

Table 5.

Projected proportion (in %) of total cancer risk attributable to radioactive fallout, by population, cancer site, and time period. Uncertainty distributions represented by their means and 90% uncertainty bounds.

Population group and cancer type Lifetime Attributable Risk (%)
Attributable Risk (%) 1948–2008
Attributable Risk (%) from 2009
Mean 5% 95% Mean 5% 95% Mean 5% 95%
Rongelap Island community (cohort exposed on Rongelap Island in 1954)
 Leukemia 78 39 91 83 43 93 63 29 77
 Thyroid 95 87 97 95 85 97 95 91 97
 Stomach 48 11 73 44 9.2 71 52 13 77
 Colon 64 36 78 60 32 75 68 40 81
 Other solid 43 20 54 48 23 61 32 17 43
 Total 55 28 69 59 30 73 47 26 62
Utrik community
 Leukemia 19 4.3 45 26 5.4 57 9.0 2.5 17
 Thyroid 71 32 86 69 29 86 74 35 87
 Stomach 4.8 0.64 14 4.5 0.63 12 5.0 0.67 17
 Colon 9.4 3.2 19 8.4 2.8 17 10 3.1 21
 Other solid 6.7 1.5 14 6.8 1.8 15 6.5 1.1 14
 Total 10 2.4 22 11 2.7 25 9.0 1.8 19
Kwajalein and other mid-latitude atolls
 Leukemia 8.4 1.7 20 15 2.9 36 2.9 0.75 5.5
 Thyroid 25 6.1 45 28 7.0 49 21 5.1 39
 Stomach 1.9 0.26 5.7 2.8 0.37 8.5 1.5 0.20 4.3
 Colon 2.3 0.73 4.8 3.3 1.1 6.6 1.8 0.57 3.8
 Other solid 1.4 0.34 2.9 2.3 0.60 4.6 0.96 0.20 2.0
 Total 2.2 0.50 4.8 3.5 0.86 7.9 1.4 0.30 3.0
Majuro and other southern-latitude atolls, including Rongelap control population
 Leukemia 2.2 0.41 6.0 4.2 0.67 12 0.76 0.22 1.4
 Thyroid 12 2.5 27 13 2.7 29 11 2.2 25
 Stomach 0.47 0.069 1.3 0.63 0.089 1.8 0.39 0.058 1.2
 Colon 0.69 0.23 1.4 0.90 0.31 2.0 0.59 0.20 1.2
 Other solid 0.48 0.11 1.0 0.65 0.18 1.4 0.37 0.071 0.81
 Total 0.76 0.16 1.8 1.1 0.27 2.7 0.53 0.11 1.2
Entire Marshall Islands population exposed between 1948 and 1970
 Leukemia 5.1 0.96 12 9.3 1.6 23 1.7 0.46 3.1
 Thyroid 21 6.0 39 24 6.5 43 17 5.0 33
 Stomach 1.2 0.17 3.4 1.6 0.23 4.7 0.94 0.14 2.8
 Colon 1.7 0.59 3.4 2.4 0.80 4.9 1.4 0.14 0.93
 Other solid 1.0 0.27 2.0 1.6 0.46 3.2 0.66 0.16 1.3
 Total 1.6 0.41 3.4 2.6 0.67 5.6 0.99 0.22 1.9