Table 6.
Probability of NVQ Level 4/5 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No Health Problems | 0.319 | 0.297 | 0.283 | 0.283 | 0.281 | 0.282 | 0.274 |
Prenatal/Infant Maternal Health Behaviors | |||||||
Low Birthweight | 0.254 | 0.274 | 0.269 | 0.27 | 0.267 | 0.267 | 0.262 |
Breastfed | 0.319 | 0.303 | 0.288 | 0.288 | 0.286 | 0.288 | 0.279 |
Late Pregnancy Smoking: Variable/Medium | 0.279 | 0.267 | 0.265 | 0.265 | 0.262 | 0.265 | 0.26 |
Late Pregnancy Smoking: Heavy | 0.267 | 0.259 | 0.244 | 0.245 | 0.242 | 0.252 | 0.247 |
School-Age Permanent/Transitory Health | |||||||
Health Problem at Age 7 | 0.245 | 0.269 | 0.288 | 0.287 | 0.282 | 0.29 | 0.286 |
Health Problem at Age 11 | 0.306 | 0.303 | 0.289 | 0.29 | 0.286 | 0.288 | 0.28 |
Health Problem at Ages 11 and 7 | 0.257 | 0.311 | 0.308 | 0.311 | 0.265 | 0.311 | 0.304 |
Health Problem at Age 16 | 0.296 | 0.286 | 0.282 | 0.28 | 0.279 | 0.289 | 0.279 |
Health Problem at Ages 16 and 11 | 0.254 | 0.267 | 0.267 | 0.275 | 0.275 | 0.271 | 0.255 |
Health Problem at All Ages | 0.117 | 0.175 | 0.186 | 0.212 | 0.21 | 0.205 | 0.223 |
Probabilities are computed from estimates reported in Table 5. All models hold Table 1 child and family characteristics constant at their means. Models 2-7 successively adjust for age 7 educational performance; age 11 performance; educational tracking; educational expectations; age 16/18 performance; and smoking in earlier adulthood, at age 23.