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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 15.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Forces. 2010;89(1):89–116. doi: 10.1353/sof.2010.0101

Table 6.

Predicted Probability of High NVQ Attainment at Age 42: NCDS, 1958-2000a

Probability of NVQ Level 4/5 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
No Health Problems 0.319 0.297 0.283 0.283 0.281 0.282 0.274
Prenatal/Infant Maternal Health Behaviors
Low Birthweight 0.254 0.274 0.269 0.27 0.267 0.267 0.262
Breastfed 0.319 0.303 0.288 0.288 0.286 0.288 0.279
Late Pregnancy Smoking: Variable/Medium 0.279 0.267 0.265 0.265 0.262 0.265 0.26
Late Pregnancy Smoking: Heavy 0.267 0.259 0.244 0.245 0.242 0.252 0.247
School-Age Permanent/Transitory Health
Health Problem at Age 7 0.245 0.269 0.288 0.287 0.282 0.29 0.286
Health Problem at Age 11 0.306 0.303 0.289 0.29 0.286 0.288 0.28
Health Problem at Ages 11 and 7 0.257 0.311 0.308 0.311 0.265 0.311 0.304
Health Problem at Age 16 0.296 0.286 0.282 0.28 0.279 0.289 0.279
Health Problem at Ages 16 and 11 0.254 0.267 0.267 0.275 0.275 0.271 0.255
Health Problem at All Ages 0.117 0.175 0.186 0.212 0.21 0.205 0.223
a

Probabilities are computed from estimates reported in Table 5. All models hold Table 1 child and family characteristics constant at their means. Models 2-7 successively adjust for age 7 educational performance; age 11 performance; educational tracking; educational expectations; age 16/18 performance; and smoking in earlier adulthood, at age 23.