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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 15.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2012 Jul 3;37(0 1):E237–E246. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2012.01887.x

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Five confirmatory factor analytic models of perceived alcohol stigma measured by the alcohol-adapted Perceived Devaluation-Discrimination scale. Model 1- One substantive factor (perceived devaluation-discrimination). Model 2- Two substantive factors (perceived devaluation and perceived discrimination). Model 3- Two substantive factors representing positive and negatively worded items (perceived devaluation/discrimination and perceived non-negative evaluation/acceptance). Model 4- One substantive factor (perceived devaluation-discrimination) and a latent method factor (LMF) to adjust for positively worded items. Model 5- Two substantive factors (perceived devaluation and perceived discrimination) and an LMF to adjust for positively worded items.