Table 2. Demographic and clinical characteristics at enrollment of HIV-infected adults at 41 ICAP supported health facilities in Rwanda, January 2005-September 2010 (N = 31,033).
All patients | Patients initiating ART | |||
Adult patients | N = 31033 | % | N = 17212 | % |
Age (years), median (IQR) | 34.2 | (27.8–41.8) | 35.99 | (29.7–43.2) |
15–20 | 931 | 3.0 | 332 | 1.9 |
21–30 | 9494 | 30.6 | 4170 | 24.2 |
31–40 | 11205 | 36.1 | 6630 | 38.5 |
41–50 | 6623 | 21.3 | 4325 | 25.1 |
51–60 | 2139 | 6.9 | 1362 | 7.9 |
>60 | 641 | 2.1 | 403 | 2.3 |
Sex | ||||
Male | 11107 | 35.8 | 6438 | 37.4 |
Female | 19926 | 64.2 | 10774 | 62.6 |
Marital status | ||||
missing | 7857 | 25.3 | 3965 | 23.0 |
Single | 3602 | 15.5 | 1710 | 12.9 |
Married/in union | 13701 | 59.1 | 7707 | 58.2 |
Widowed | 4625 | 20.0 | 3110 | 23.5 |
Divorced or separated | 1248 | 5.4 | 720 | 5.4 |
Point of entry into care | ||||
Voluntary counselling and testing | 19267 | 62.1 | 10917 | 63.4 |
PMTCT | 6332 | 20.4 | 2995 | 17.4 |
TB/HIV | 106 | 0.3 | 67 | 0.4 |
Inpatient | 1573 | 5.1 | 944 | 5.5 |
Outpatient | 1395 | 4.5 | 877 | 5.1 |
Other/known | 2360 | 7.6 | 1412 | 8.2 |
WHO Stage | ||||
missing | 5945 | 19.2 | 2791 | 16.2 |
Stage I | 11555 | 46.1 | 5168 | 35.8 |
Stage II | 7344 | 29.3 | 4611 | 32.0 |
Stage III | 5624 | 22.4 | 4188 | 29.0 |
Stage IV | 565 | 2.3 | 454 | 3.2 |
CD4 count (cells/μL), median (IQR) | 385 | (208–605) | 258 | (143–388) |
missing | 4583 | 14.8 | 2090 | 12.1 |
<100 | 2782 | 10.5 | 2430 | 16.1 |
100–199 | 3498 | 13.2 | 3185 | 21.1 |
200–350 | 5738 | 21.7 | 4887 | 32.3 |
350+ | 14432 | 54.6 | 4620 | 30.6 |
ART eligibility at enrollment | ||||
Eligible | 10158 | 32.7 | 9022 | 52.4 |
Ineligible | 13372 | 43.1 | 5095 | 29.6 |
Indeterminate | 7503 | 24.2 | 3095 | 18.0 |
Calendar year of enrollment | ||||
2005 | 4980 | 16.1 | 3019 | 17.5 |
2006 | 6423 | 20.7 | 3847 | 22.4 |
2007 | 6290 | 20.3 | 3487 | 20.3 |
2008 | 5435 | 17.5 | 2963 | 17.2 |
2009 | 4892 | 15.8 | 2483 | 14.4 |
2010 | 3013 | 9.7 | 1413 | 8.2 |
Facility type | ||||
Primary | 9870 | 31.8 | 5463 | 31.7 |
Secondary | 14304 | 46.1 | 8040 | 46.7 |
Other | 6859 | 22.1 | 3709 | 21.6 |
Setting | ||||
Urban (15 sites) | 17197 | 55.4 | 9411 | 54.7 |
Rural (26 sites) | 13836 | 44.6 | 7801 | 45.3 |