Table 2.
Results of multivariate logistic regression analysis for various anxiety disorders for men and women
|
GAD-only | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
Male |
Female |
||
| |
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
| Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | |
| Age |
1.01 (0.98–1.03) |
1.01 (0.98–1.03) |
1.02 (0.98–1.05) |
1.02 (0.98–1.05) |
| Rural/urban Ref.: Rural |
2.56 (1.32–4.97)* |
2.88 (1.35–6.11)* |
0.98 (0.42–2.68) |
0.85 (0.34–2.16) |
| Socio-economic position: Mildly disadvantaged |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Socio-economic position: Moderately disadvantaged |
4.51 (1.35–15.04)* |
4.69 (1.40–15.75)* |
1.78 (0.37–8.45) |
1.76 (0.37–8.45) |
| Socio-economic position: Severely disadvantaged |
4.64 (2.08–10.37)* |
4.85 (2.14–10.95)* |
3.49 (1.03–11.86)* |
3.53 (1.03–12.11)* |
| Trauma exposure during the war |
– |
1.17 (0.93–1.48) |
– |
0.75 (0.53–1.06) |
| Trauma exposure after the Peace Agreement |
– |
0.96 (0.94–1.03) |
– |
1.02 (0.96–1.91) |
|
PD-only | ||||
| Age |
0.99 (0.96–1.01) |
0.98 (0.95–1.02) |
0.99 (0.95–1.03) |
0.99 (0.65–1.03) |
| Rural/urban Ref.: Rural |
1.18 (0.51–2.68) |
1.03 (0.40–2.65) |
0.76 (0.27–2.12) |
0.33 (0.89–1.22) |
| Socio-economic position: Mildly disadvantaged |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Socio-economic position: Moderately disadvantaged |
1.57 (0.42–5.81) |
1.58 (0.43–5.86) |
1.64 (0.31–8.62) |
1.31 (0.23–7.52) |
| Socio-economic position: Severely disadvantaged |
1.31 (0.65–2.65) |
1.36 (0.67–2.78) |
2.25 (0.69–8.44) |
2.85 (0.80–10.01) |
| Trauma exposure during the war |
– |
1.05 (1.04–31.35)* |
– |
1.23 (0.93–1.33) |
| Trauma exposure after the Peace Agreement |
– |
1.02 (0.96–1.07) |
– |
1.11 (1.04–1.20)* |
|
PTSD-only | ||||
| Age |
0.98 (0.96–1.03) |
0.99 (0.97–1.00) |
1.02 (0.98–1.04) |
1.03 (0.98–1.05) |
| Rural/urban Ref.: Rural |
1.12 (0.67–1.87) |
1.61 (0.85–2.06) |
1.29 (0.73–2.28) |
3.46 (1.48–8.09)* |
| Socio-economic position: Mildly disadvantaged |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Socio-economic position: Moderately disadvantaged |
2.18 (1.01–4.71)* |
2.35 (1.10–5.16)* |
4.52 (2.09–9.74)* |
5.26 (2.32–11.92)* |
| Socio-economic position: Severely disadvantaged |
0.82 (0.54–1.27) |
0.96 (0.61–1.50) |
1.40 (0.75–2.59) |
1.89 (1.08–3.66)* |
| Trauma exposure during the war |
– |
1.28 (1.10–1.49)* |
– |
1.46 (1.21–1.76)* |
| Trauma exposure after the Peace Agreement |
– |
1.08 (1.02–1.09)* |
– |
1.12 (1.06–1.18)* |
|
Any anxiety disorder (not PTSD) | ||||
| Age |
0.99 (0.98–1.01) |
0.99 (0.98–1.10) |
0.99 (0.97–1.02) |
0.99 (0.96–1.02) |
| Rural/urban Ref.: Urban |
2.55 (1.61–4.04)* |
2.58 (1.53–4.34)* |
1.18 (0.66–2.08) |
1.05 (0.55–1.98) |
| Socio-economic position: Mildly disadvantaged |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Socio-economic position: Moderately disadvantaged |
0.92 (0.38–2.19) |
0.93 (0.38–2.22) |
1.44 (0.55–3.72) |
1.41 (0.54–3.71) |
| Socio-economic position: Severely disadvantaged |
1.43 (0.94–2.15) |
1.45 (0.96–2.20) |
2.28 (1.13–4.60)* |
2.30 (1.12–4.69)* |
| Trauma exposure during the war |
– |
1.08 (1.02–1.25)* |
– |
0.87 (0.58–1.01) |
| Trauma exposure after the Peace Agreement | – | 1.10 (1.03–1.21)* | – | 1.02 (1.01–1.07)* |
*p < 0.05.