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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 16.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2011 Dec 30;125(6):478–491. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01821.x

Table 3.

ApEn and Cross-ApEn: Summary Data for 0000h to 1000h Time Series.

Control Group (N = 11)
Depressed High Cortisol (N = 7)
Depressed Low Cortisol (N = 5)
P values
ANOVA Kruskal-Wallis
Day 1 (Placebo)
ACTH ApEn 1.3546 ± 0.0293 (1.3532) 1.3714 ± 0.0455 (1.3720) 1.3796 ± 0.0397 (1.3821) 0.89 0.80
Cortisol ApEn 1.2458 ± 0.0217A (1.2343) 1.3986 ± 0.0381B (1.4249) 1.2046 ± 0.0553A (1.2093) 0.004 0.008
ACTH-Cortisol X-ApEn 1.6875 ± 0.0274AB (1.7022) 1.8155 ± 0.0292A (1.8361) 1.6051 ± 0.0664B (1.6678) 0.007 0.011
Cortisol-ACTH X-ApEn 1.6895 ± 0.0544 (1.6552) 1.8161 ± 0.0367 (1.8126) 1.6066 ± 0.0543 (1.6393) 0.074 0.069
Day 2 (Metyrapone)
ACTH ApEn 1.0199 ± 0.0772 (0.9760) 1.0405 ± 0.0771 (1.0040) 1.0055 ± 0.0858 (0.9985) 0.95 0.95
Cortisol ApEn 1.3902 ± 0.0292 (1.3665) 1.3607 ± 0.0285 (1.3613) 1.3233 ± 0.0525 (1.2823) 0.43 0.59
ACTH-Cortisol X-ApEn 1.6625 ± 0.0651 (1.7143) 1.7467 ± 0.0857 (1.8686) 1.4546 ± 0.1128 (1.5193) 0.096 0.23
Cortisol-ACTH X-ApEn 1.6619 ± 0.0520 (1.6152) 1.6617 ± 0.0490 (1.6352) 1.5263 ± 0.0843 (1.4848) 0.24 0.27

Data are mean ± SEM (median) for 10h period 0000h to 1000h on each day.

ApEn and cross-ApEn (X-ApEn) are unitless.

Differing alphabetical superscripts denote statistical differences according to post hoc Tukey’s HSD test.