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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Med Econ. 2012 Sep 13;16(1):43–54. doi: 10.3111/13696998.2012.726932

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics by payer type.

Characteristic Commercial database (n =4109) Medicaid database (n =2118) Medicare database (n =11,370) p-value
Age (years), M (SD) 55.4 (7.9) 61.3 (15.3) 79.4 (7.8) <0.001
Gender, n (%) <0.001
 Male 2591 (63.1) 852 (40.2) 6144 (54.0)
 Female 1518 (36.9) 1266 (59.8) 5226 (46.0)
Insurance plan type, n (%) <0.001
 Managed care 604 (14.7) 1480 (69.9) 6590 (58.0)
 Fee-for-service 3383 (82.3) 637 (30.1) 4654 (40.9)
 Other/unknown 122 (3.0) 1 (<0.1) 126 (1.1)
Health plan capitation, n (%) <0.001
 Capitated 809 (19.7) 637 (30.1) 1497 (13.2)
 Non-capitated 3300 (80.3) 1481 (69.9) 9873 (86.8)