Table 1.

MicroRNAs and expression levels in colon cancer^a

MicroRNA	Expression in CC	Colitis/Inherited	Reference
hsa-miR-15	Up	UC	[57]
hsa-miR-16	Up	CD	[58]
hsa-miR-16-2	Up	HNPCC	[39]
hsa-miR-18b	Hypermethylated	NS	[17]
hsa-let-7f	Up	UC	[57]
hsa-miR-21	Up	CD, UC	[57]
hsa-miR-23a	Up	UC	[57]
hsa-miR-23b	Up	CD	[58]
hsa-miR-24	Up	UC	[57]
hsa-miR-26b	Down	NS	[65]
hsa-miR-29a	Up	IBS	[57]
hsa-miR-30a	Up	HNPCC	[39]
hsa-miR-31	Up	IBD	[62]
hsa-miR-106	Up	CD	[58]
hsa-miR-124a-1	Hypermethylated	NS	[17]
hsa-miR-124a-3	Hypermethylated	NS	[17]
hsa-miR-126	Up	Active UC	[57]
hsa-miR-143	Down	NS	[18, 46, 47]
hsa-miR-145	Down	UC	[18, 46, 47]
hsa-miR-155	Up	CD, UC	[20, 55, 60]
hsa-miR-191	Up	CD	[58]
hsa-miR-192	Down	UC	[57]
hsa-miR-195	Up	UC	[57]
hsa-miR-223	Up	CD	[58]
hsa-miR-275	Up	Active UC	[58]
hsa-miR-362-5p	Up	HNPCC	[39]
hsa-miR-375	Down	UC	[57]
hsa-miR-422	Down	UC	[57]
hsa-miR-542-3p	Down	NS	[67]
hsa-miR-594	Up	CD	[58]
hsa-mR-622	Down	HNPCC	[39]
hsa-miR-1238	Down	HNPCC	[39]
hsa-let-7f	Up	UC	[57]

^aPartial list of microRNAs and expression levels in either colitis-associated or hereditary colon cancer. Abbreviations: CD, Crohn’s Disease; HNPCC, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer; IBS, Irritable Bowel Syndrome; NS, Not Specified; UC, Ulcerative Colitis.