Table 7.
Mean values of acoustic measures from the contextualized speaking task for the German-English L2 learners (standard deviations in parentheses)
NP-attachment | VP-attachment | |
---|---|---|
L1 German | ||
Subject length (in ms) | 542 (173) | 529 (168) |
Verb length (in ms) | 327 (107) | 329 (110) |
DO length (in ms) | 523 (124) | 508 (139) |
PP length (in ms) | 1104 (244) | 992 (199) |
Verb pitch excursion (in ERB) | 0.52 (1.74) | 0.14 (1.80) |
DO pitch excursion (in ERB) | 0.51 (1.25) | 0.91 (1.36) |
Subject-Verb pause % | 1.1 (10.6) | 1.1 (10.5) |
V-DO pause % | 4.5 (20.8) | 5.6 (23.0) |
DO-PP pause % | 1.1 (10.6) | 5.6 (23.0) |
Pitch accent on mit % | 31.4 (46.7) | 50.0 (50.3) |
L2 English | ||
Subject length (in ms) | 530 (162) | 513 (150) |
Verb length (in ms) | 344 (125) | 362 (144) |
DO length (in ms) | 506 (132) | 511 (144) |
PP length (in ms) | 1052 (243) | 977 (272) |
Verb pitch excursion (in ERB) | −0.19 (1.10) | −0.14 (1.21) |
DO pitch excursion (in ERB) | 0.35 (1.63) | 0.39 (1.58) |
Subject-Verb pause % | 12.8 (33.6) | 10.7 (31.1) |
V-DO pause % | 11.6 (32.2) | 11.9 (32.6) |
DO-PP pause % | 9.3 (29.2) | 10.7 (31.1) |
Pitch accent on mit % | 13.0 (33.8) | 41.9 (49.7) |