Figure 1. Dynamics of Paladins 
and Unreformables 
for 
and variable 
under initial conditions 
where 
and 
where 
.
(a) For 
, 
, since punishment is low and no post-release resources are allocated. For 
the number of unreformables is slightly higher than for 
. (b) For 
, higher punishment leads to a deterrence effect and 
. This trend is more evident for 
as explained in the text. (c) For 
, 
. (d) For 
higher punishment leads to 
. (e), (f) Dynamics under the constraint 
as in panel (c).