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. 2013 Jul 16;49(1):284–303. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.12090

Table 2.

Results of Estimated Difference in Annual Health Care Spending among Adults Who Have a Specialist as Their Usual Source of Care Compared to a Primary Care Physician (Medical Expenditure Panel Survey 2008)

Inference Propensity Score Method Estimated Difference p-Value
PATE
1 : 1 matching NA
5 : 1 matching NA
Subclassification $2,765.64 <.001
Weighting $2,477.02 <.001
PATT
1 : 1 matching $2,544.76 .086
5 : 1 matching $3,614.43 <.001
Subclassification $3,414.36 <.001
Weighting $1,759.60 .003
SATE
1 : 1 matching NA
5 : 1 matching NA
Subclassification $2,573.13 <.001
Weighting $2,948.03 .000
SATT
1 : 1 matching $1,118.09 .448
5 : 1 matching $3,193.53 <.001
Subclassification $2,723.21 <.001
Weighting $2,015.33 .002