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. 2013 Aug 22;29(1):58–71. doi: 10.1093/her/cyt087

Table III.

Message content, average action, perceived hazard and support for smoke-free workplaces scores with rankings, averages and post hoc comparisons for action (N = 82)

Message description Mean score Actiona (rank) Mean score Hazarda (rank) Mean score Supporta (rank) Average rank Post hoc comparisonsb For Action
Smoke-free for me—light/gain 2.11 (1) 2.70 (1) 1.35 (3) 1.67 a
Smoke in my face—serious/mixed 2.20 (2) 3.21 (4) 1.29 (1) 4.00 a b
Smokers kill non-smokers—serious/mixed 2.28 (3) 3.22 (5) 1.32 (2) 4.33 a b c
Clean air—light/gain 2.36 (4) 3.18 (3) 1.56 (6) 2.33 a b c d
A breath of fresh air—light/gain 2.41 (5) 3.16 (2) 1.56 (5) 3.33     b c d e
Toxic chemicals—serious/loss 2.49 (6) 3.57 (10) 1.65 (11) 8.33     b c d e f
Weapon—serious/loss 2.55 (7) 3.44 (8) 1.57 (7) 11.33         c d e f g
SHS kills—serious/loss 2.61 (8) 3.65 (13) 1.53 (4) 7.33             d e f g h
Smoking sections don’t work—serious/loss 2.63 (9) 3.55 (9) 1.60 (8) 8.67             d e f g h i
Health and business facts—serious/mixed 2.73 (10) 3.39 (6) 1.64 (9) 9.00               f g h i j
SHS hurts you—serious/loss 2.74 (11) 3.64 (12) 1.67 (12) 12.33               f g h i j
cAre you exposed?—serious/loss 2.75 (12) 3.74 (17) 1.73 (14) 11.67                g h i j
cPublic opinion—serious/loss 2.79 (13) 3.59 (11) 1.68 (13) 8.33                g h i j
cNot about smokers—serious/loss 2.86 (14) 3.67 (14) 1.74 (15) 14.33                 h i j
cDon’t smoke around me—serious/loss 2.87 (15) 3.72 (16) 1.79 (16) 16.00                  i j
cShift in smoky place—serious/loss 2.87 (16) 3.68 (15) 1.82 (17) 15.67                  j
cMatthew quotes—serious/mixed 2.93 (17) 3.44 (7) 1.65 (10) 14.33                  j

aPossible range of scores: 1–4 for action, 1–4 for hazard and 0–2 for support.

bMeans with the same letter are not significantly different from each other at α = 0.003.

cMessage was chosen as most persuasive during focus groups.