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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2013 Oct 31;29(1):75–82. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2013.10.017

Table 3.

Cadaveric model Vs. in vivo biomechanical data (in vivo validation).

Parameter Ex vivo In vivo References
Landing duration (landing stance) 72 (11) msec 75 ms (Joseph et al., 2011)
55 (15) msec (Chappell et al., 2002)
Time to 1st and 2nd peak axial impact load (GRF) following initial contact 13 (2) msec and 31 (6) msec 10 (3) msec and 40 (10) msec (Decker et al., 2003)
Peak abduction angular velocity 68 (32) msec 57 (20) msec (Joseph et al., 2011)
Time to peak knee abduction (% of landing duration) 55 (22) % 60 (10) % (Joseph et al., 2011)
Peak anterior tibial acceleration 154 (179) m/sec2 ~150 (100) m/sec2 (Moran and Marshall, 2006)
Time to peak ACL strain (ACL rupture) following initial contact 54 (27) msec 39 (10) msec (Krosshaug et al., 2007)
~40 msec (Koga et al., 2010)