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. 2013 Nov 1;261(1):164–173. doi: 10.1007/s00415-013-7161-2

Table 5.

Self-ratings of depression, anxiety, apathy, effort, physical and mental fatigue, and quality of life by the patients with dystonia before and after surgery

Measure (range) Baseline Follow-up p value
Beck Depression Inventory (0–63) 7.22 (4.27) 7.44 (6.42) 0.866
Beck Anxiety Inventory (0–63) 11.89 (5.94) 12.38 (10.34) 0.846
AES-total apathy score (18–72) 26.89 (3.79) 27.78 (4.09) 0.442
AES: emotional subtest (2–8) 3.78 (1.20) 3.89 (1.45) 0.594
AES: cognitive subtest (8–32) 11.67 (2.29) 12.22 (2.39) 0.516
AES: behavioural subtest (5–20) 7.11 (1.36) 7.22 (1.39) 0.834
AES: other items (3–12) 4.33 (1.50) 4.44 (1.33) 0.842
Effort (0–10) 5.81 (3.54) 6 (2.76) 0.779
Physical fatigue (0–10) 5.00 (3.00) 4.09 (2.66) 0.138
Mental fatigue (0–10) 5.73 (3.64) 5.64 (3.44) 0.911
EQ5D domain
 Mobility 92.31 % 75.00 % 0.167
 Self care 30.77 % 25.00 % 1.00
 Usual activities 61.54 % 50.00 % 0.167
 Pain/discomfort 84.62 % 58.33 % 0.082
 Anxiety/depression 30.77 % 50.00 % 0.167
EQ5D summary index 0.61 (0.22) 0.73 (0.15) 0.141
EQ5D health statue (VAS) 68.45 (20.47) 69.27 (17.66) 0.921

AES Apathy evaluation scale