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. 2013 Nov;24(9):344–350. doi: 10.5830/CVJA-2013-058

Table 1. Demographic Characteristics And Mean Blood Pressure Of The Study Population.

Parameters surveyed Frequency (n) Percent (%) Mean systolic BP (mmHg) (SD) Mean diastolic BP (mm Hg) (SD)
13 504 138.2 (25.9) 83.9 (15.3)
Age groups (years)
40–49 4 858 36.0 130.2 (21.8) 81.9 (14.2)
50–59 3 554 26.3 39.3 (26.0) 85.1 (15.4)
60–69 2 758 20.4 144.0 (27.0) 85.2 (15.8)
70–79 1 643 12.2 146 (27.6) 84.4 (16.3)
≥ 80 691 5.1 146.3 (28.6) 84.4 (16.6)
Gender
Male 6 203 45.9 136.8 (24.6) 83.4 (15.0)
Female 7 301 54.1 139.3 (27.0) 84.2 (15.6)
Residence
Rural 10 478 77.6 137.2 (25.5) 83.1 (15.0)
Urban 3 026 22.4 141.6 (27.1) 86.6 (16.1)
Literacy
Literate 5 891 43.6 136.4 (25.1) 83.7 (15.3)
Illiterate 7 613 56.4 139.5 (26.5) 84.0 (15.3)
Geo-political zone
North-east 1 707 12.6 144.4 (27.7) 90.4 (16.5)
South-east 1 657 12.3 138.4 (28.0) 79.0 (14.8)
South-south 1 845 13.7 133.1 (25.9) 77.9 (14.8)
North-west 3 577 26.5 140.3 (24.3) 87.5 (13.7)
South-west 2 708 20.1 137.1 (26.4) 81.9 (15.0)
North-central 2 010 14.9 135.0 (23.4) 83.9 (14.5)
Socio-economic status
Most affluent 4 383 32.5 135.2 (24.5) 82.5 (14.7)
Moderately affluent 4 676 34.6 137.2 (25.4) 82.9 (14.9)
Least affluent 4 445 32.9 142.1 (27.4) 86.3 (16.1)
Body mass index
Underweight 1 495 11.1 134.3 (25.9) 81.2 (15.8)
Normal 8 156 60.4 136.1 (25.1) 82.7 (14.9)
Overweight 2 588 19.2 142.3 (26.1) 86.4 (15.2)
Obese 1 113 8.2 147.9 (27.5) 89.8 (15.4)
Missing data 152 1.1