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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 25.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Commun (Camb). 2013 Dec 25;49(99):11588–11619. doi: 10.1039/c3cc47368f

Scheme 61.

Scheme 61

Synthesis of functionalized alkylidene phthalans via Michael–Heck reaction.

a Major Z-phthalan isolated.