Table 2. Physiological changes in GA-deficient and GA-insensitive poplars under well-watered and drought conditions.
Condition | Genotype | Total Chlorophyll(mg g−1)a | Chlorophyll a/b ratioa | Carotenoid(mg g−1)a | Photosynthesis Rate (µmol m−2s−1)b | Transpiration Rate(mmol m2s−1)b | Stomatal Conductance(mol m−2s−1)b | Water Use Efficiency(µmol mmol−1) |
Watered | WT | 1.28±0.05c | 1.96±0.12a | 0.24±0.01c | 12.32±0.22b | 6.00±0.29a | 0.32±0.07ab | 2.08±0.07b |
35S::GA2ox | 2.37±0.09a | 1.68±0.16ab | 0.36±0.01a | 15.65±0.56a | 6.18±0.29a | 0.39±0.07ab | 2.51±0.06a | |
35S::rgl1 | 1.63±0.03b | 1.70±0.11ab | 0.26±0.01b | 13.98±0.33a | 5.68±0.16a | 0.35±0.06a | 2.44±0.06a | |
pGAI::gai | 1.67±0.05b | 1.38±0.10b | 0.26±0.01b | 14.07±0.17a | 5.92±0.36a | 0.35±0.07ab | 2.54±0.14a | |
Drought | WT | 1.55±0.03b | 1.94±0.11a | 0.28±0.01b | 6.56±0.64c | 1.73±0.18b | 0.07±0.01b | 3.93±0.17a |
35S::GA2ox | 1.99±0.07a | 1.96±0.12a | 0.34±0.01a | 10.3±0.45ab | 2.97±0.3a | 0.17±0.02a | 3.72±0.20ab | |
35S::rgl1 | 1.98±0.05a | 1.94±0.17a | 0.32±0.01a | 8.44±0.65b | 3.18±0.48a | 0.20±0.04a | 3.12±0.28ab | |
pGAI::gai | 2.12±0.06a | 1.36±0.06b | 0.33±0.01a | 9.05±0.39ab | 3.01±0.39a | 0.18±0.04a | 3.36±0.22b |
Means±SE are based on at least three biological replications. Well-watered and drought conditions were analyzed separately. Statistically significant differences were determined by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test (P<0.05). Letters following mean±SE indicate statistical significance, where treatment (i.e., Genotype) means with the same letter are not significantly different.
a Drought measurements 5 weeks after withholding water.
b Drought measurements 3 weeks after withholding water.