Table 2. Summary of mRNA expression of tendon-related genes as a response to changes in the spatial/mechanical environment and TGF-β1 supplementation.
Target | Effect of 2D culture | Effect of de-tensioning | Effect of TGF-β1 supplementation |
TNMD | ↓ | ↓ | ↔ |
SCX | (↓) | ↔ | ↑ |
MKX | ↓ | ↓ | ↔ |
COL1A1 | ↓ | ↓ | ↔ |
COL3A1 | ↓ | ↓ | ↔ |
COL12A1 | ↔ | ↓ | ↔ |
COL14A1 | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ |
FN | ↔ | ↔ | ↑ |
DCN | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ |
FBMD | ↓ | Interaction tension x TGF-β1 | Interaction tension x TGF-β1 |
TGFB1 | ↔ | ↑ | ↔ |
CCN2 | (↑) | Interaction tension x TGF-β1 | Interaction tension x TGF-β1 |
GAPDH | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |
Summary of figure 2 and 3: The effect of the intervention is compared to the gene expression of the respective target cultured for six days under static tension, the arrows (↑↓) indicate significant changes relative to the tensioned samples, or no statistical change (↔). Arrows in parenthesis indicate a tendency (p< 0.1). Tenomodulin (TNMD); Scleraxis (SCX); Mohawk homeobox (MKX); Collagen type I (COL1A1); collagen type III (COL3A1); collagen type XII (COL12A1); collagen type XIV (COL14A1); Fibronectin (FN); Decorin (DCN); Fibromodulin (FBMD); Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGFB1); Connective tissue growth factor (CCN2); Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH).